In Genesis 1:26-28, God gives humanity dominion over the earth — over the fish, the birds, the livestock, and “every creeping thing.”
But what does “dominion” really mean?
At first glance, “dominion” might sound like raw control or domination. Yet when we explore the deeper meanings — both in Hebrew and Greek translations — a richer, more beautiful picture emerges.
- Hebrew Word for Dominion:
The word used is “radah” (רָדָה). It can mean to rule, to reign — but in the context of God’s people, it often implies wise, compassionate governance, not exploitation. A king who “radahs” rightly shepherds his people, protects them, and serves their good. - Greek Translation (Septuagint):
The Greek word chosen for “dominion” is “arche” or related terms implying leadership, headship, beginning — again, suggesting responsibility and stewardship, not tyranny.
God did not give us license to abuse creation.
He entrusted us with stewardship — to cultivate, protect, and wisely manage His world as caretakers under His authority.
Dominion is not domination.
It is a sacred trust. A partnership between Creator and creation, with humanity standing in the gap as faithful stewards.
When we live as stewards, we honor the true heart of dominion:
- Respect for life,
- Care for the earth,
- Responsibility for the gifts we’ve been given,
- And accountability to the One who entrusted it all to us
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